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1754 - George Washington secures a British outpost at the Point. 1758 - British capture Fort Duquesne and General Forbes names Pittsburgh after William Pitt 1761 - First record of coal mining in Pennsylvania on Coal Hill (now Mount Washington), across the Monongahela River from Fort Pitt. 1787 - University of Pittsburgh is founded. 1794 - Johnny Appleseed makes his home in Pittsburgh, where he lives for 12 years. 1803 - Large keelboat, used for the Lewis & Clark expedition, was constructed in Pittsburgh. 1816 - Pittsburgh incorporates as a city. 1820 - The Pennsylvania turnpike opens. 1845 - The fire of 1845 destroys most of the buildings in Pittsburgh. 1847 - Stephen Foster's song "Oh, Susanna" premiers at the Eagle Saloon. 1852 - Pennsylvania Railroad is completed between Philadelphia and Pittsburgh. 1883 - The present-day Smithfield Street Bridge opens to the public. It's the third bridge built on that location. 1887 - The Pittsburgh Pirates began their career in major league baseball as the Pittsburgh Alleghenies, winning their first game against Chicago at Recreation Park, on Pittsburgh's North Shore. 1889 - Schenley Park, located in Oakland, opens to the public. 1891 - U.S. Bureau of Geographic Names removes the "h" from Pittsburg(h). It is returned to its rightful place in 1911. 1900 - Carnegie Technical School, now known as Carnegie Mellon University is founded. 1903 - First world series was played at Exposition Park on the North side. 1905 - The first motion picture house to open in the U.S. opens in Pittsburgh - the Nickelodeon. 1920 - The first commercial radio station in the country - KDKA - broadcasts from Pittsburgh. 1927 - The Pittsburgh Symphony was founded. 1936 - The Great Flood causes great damage, especially to downtown Pittsburgh. 1938 - Famous architect Frank Lloyd Wright designs Fallingwater. 1940 - The Pirates played their first night game in Forbes Field. 1946 - The Civic Light Opera opened its first summer season. 1953 - Dr. Jonas Salk tested his polio vaccine on 90 volunteers. 1955 - Pennsylvania College for Women was renamed Chatham College. 1960 - Bill Mazeroski's ninth inning homerun wins the 1960 World Series. 1967 - Mister Roger's Neighborhood airs on national television. 1970 - The Pittsburgh Pirates swept a double-header against the Chicago Cubs - the last game ever played at Forbes Field. 1985 - Pittsburgh is named "America's Most Livable City" 1989 - Pittsburgh elects its first female mayor - Sophie Masloff. 1991 - Steel Phantom roller coaster is unveiled to the public at Kennywood Park. 2001 - PNC Park, one of the most beautiful major league ball parks in the country, opens in Pittsburgh
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